External packages
The full build requires external libraries that you must obtain elsewhere. Most, if not all of these are optional, and configure will build graphviz with reduced functionality if an external library is not found. Newer versions of these libraries should be fine - if not, please let us know.
A list of these external libraries can be found on the Graphviz source download page.
Notes
- GD (generic raster graphics driver for PNG, GIF, JPEG)
- ZLIB (raster image compression)
NB: Use
./configure -s
to build shared libraries. (See notes inzlib-1.2.3/Makefile
)
These libraries (either static or dynamic) and their interface header files
must already be on your system. It's OK if you install your own copies of
these packages, though you may need to tell make or configure where to find
them. Run configure --help
for details.
On most Linux distributions these packages are already installed or
installable from packages included in the distribution. You might need to
install some -devel
packages to get the include header files. Also, some of
these packages require other packages, so for sanity, you should use some
automated install mechanism such as rpms or macports, or look for complete
packages.
Abbreviated Build Instructions
The recommended method for building graphviz from a downloaded source package is the usual:
./configure
make
make install
If you are building from Git sources, then you must have
recent versions of libtool
, libltdl-dev
, automake
, autoconf
, and
pkg-config
/pkgconf
.
Build with:
./autogen.sh
make
make install
autogen.sh
accepts the same options as the configure
script that it generates for subsequent use.
Detailed Build Instructions
The preferred image renderer is cairo, with support from pango for fonts. This handles various bitmap formats as well as svg, pdf and PostScript.
The generic raster driver is gd
and it can be configured to generate GIF
(no compression), PNG (lossless compression), JPEG (lossy compression), and
wireless bitmap (WBMP) files. The compressors all need zlib
. In the current
build, we use a top-level config.h
file that defines various symbols, such
as:
HAVE_JPEG
HAVE_PNG
This file is typically generated by configure based on how you invoke it and what it finds on your system.
If you don't enable the gd
based drivers, graphviz will still have the
printf
style drivers for PostScript and SVG. (However, even these benefit
from better text size estimation via Freetype, when it is available.)
Build tools for Unix
Use configure
generated by GNU autoconf.
This comes with the source packages.
This often works well on a vanilla Linux distribution with
Tcl/Tk, freetype-devel and libjpeg already installed by root
under /usr
. It works OK with other versions of Unix, but
some adjusting of command line arguments
to configure
may be needed.
For Linux you can also just pick up the source tarball
or RPMs here.
First, if you are using sources from Git, run ./autogen.sh
to generate the configure
script. If you are using sources
from graphviz-<version>.tar.gz
this autogen.sh
step is not needed.
Next, run configure. For help on possible configure options, run:
./configure --help
For example, I use
./configure --prefix=$HOME/arch/sgi.mips3 \
--with-freetypeincludedir=$HOME/arch/$ARCH/include/freetype2 \
--with-freetypelibdir=$HOME/arch/$ARCH/lib \
--with-tcl=/usr/common/tcl8.3.3
Obviously you would change the pathnames to reflect your installation.
Note that the directory ${prefix}/include
is automatically searched
for headers, and ${prefix}/lib
for libraries.
If you have problems with one or more of the optional script language bindings,
they can be disabled with e.g. --disable-perl
.
When configure is finished, it reports which optional packages were found and which Graphviz features are enabled. If some package or feature you expected is not shown as used, you may need to check the config.log file or configure.ac or configure files to see what went wrong. Usually, any problem can be resolved using environment variables or the command-line flags of configure.
Once configure has finished, complete the build with
gmake
gmake install
Build tools for win32
See separate build notes for Microsoft Windows.
With some persistence you can likely get Graphviz to build on UWIN or Cygwin installed on Microsoft Windows. You will still need various third-party packages to enable all the Graphviz drivers.
Unix platform-specific build notes
Apple Mac OS/X
Currently, Glen Low provides a full-featured port of Graphviz. Also, Ryan Schmidt maintains versions of Graphviz for macports.
We recommend using macports to install the desired third-party libraries. Once these have been installed, the standard build using configure and make works fine. The only caveat is that sometimes, an incompatible, non-GNU tool is picked up rather than the needed GNU version.
Compiling Smyrna for OS X, Snow Leopard (Amanda Stent)
Xcode:
First if you updated from Leopard you have to reinstall developer tools. No getting around it, I tried, you just have to do it.
Macports:
Then you have to uninstall and clean up the Macports ports, all of them. Take the opportunity to reinstall Macports itself. There are migration instructions on the web, but it's a little hairier than they make it out to be because some of the links (e.g. hs-ports) will not be there and you will have to get over those hurdles manually.
Briefly, to do a clean install of macports do:
sudo port -f uninstall installed
sudo port clean --work --archive all
and then new macports
and then sudo port install the things you need now
and possibly sudo port selfupdate and sudo port upgrade outdated at the end
Then you have to install all the tools needed for Smyrna, glut, glade, etc., and all their dependencies. This takes days.
Now macports doesn't do glut separately. It's sneaky because if you say install glut, something will happen, but actually glut now comes with mesa. This will mess up your head. (The real meat of glut is part of the mesa package - ed.)
Graphviz:
Then you get your graphviz and you configure with --with-smyrna
. I used the following:
configure --with-smyrna --with-glutincludedir=/opt/local/var/macports/software/mesa/7.6.1_1+hw_render/opt/local/include --with-glutlibdir=/opt/local/var/macports/software/mesa/7.6.1_1+hw_render/opt/local/lib --prefix=/usr/local/share/graphviz
I use:
configure --with-smyrna --with-glutincludedir=/opt/local/include --with-glutlibdir=/opt/local/lib
On the webs they say to use -framework commandline option to gcc; however I couldn't figure out how to make this work with the makefile and configure file for graphviz.
Now, I got to a certain point and it grumbled about permissions and refused to go any further. So you may have to chmod in the source directory.
And I got to the point where it was building gv_perl.cpp and it refused to go any further. I got around this eventually by changing the call to XS to XSPROTO, thus obviating the need for XSUB.h
(what does it do for you? nothing!).
And then it said it was done but when I went to run it it wouldn't start due to some missing template.dot so then you make clean, and make install again because by now you are confused as well.
And then it should work!
By the way making by sneakily cd'ing into the macosx folder and using the makefile labeled with your OS does not work.
AIX
Matt Fago tells us that --enable-shared=no
is required or the
executables segfault after seemingly correct compiles. (Bug #421)
Solaris
Put /usr/ccs/bin
in $PATH
HP-UX
The X11 package must include /usr/contrib/X11R6
as well as the base stuff. For some reason GNU autoconf doesn't seem to find
X11 in this location so you may need to add the following to the
./configure
line:
--with-Xawincludedir=/usr/contrib/X11R6/include --with-Xawlibdir=/usr/contrib/X11R6/lib